Showing posts with label politics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label politics. Show all posts

Sunday, June 22, 2008

Avoiding scientific inquiry into gender issues

Having watched Idiocracy last night, I feel a bit sensitized to stupidity and anti-intellectualism in public fora.

In the Sunday June 22 Arizona Republic, among the Opinions, Kathleen Parker writes in "Why women still do more housework":


... But little truck is given to the obvious: Men and women are hard-wired differently. Of course, that sort of statement will get you thrown off college campuses these days -- ask Lawrence Summers -- but common sense and experience often explain what science cannot.


Often? And how would one know when common sense and experience have successfully explained what science cannot? Science has an understanding of reproducibility of results, peer review, empiricism. "Common sense and experience" rely on assertions seeming true and narrow perspective.

I don't think common sense and experience often explain what science cannot explain. That's the sort of anti-intellectual platitude that sounds nice and like it might be true but is unfounded. It's "truthy", if you will.

"Hard-wired" evokes the hardest science in psychology and cognitive science. If men and woman are hard-wired differently, it will be (and in part, so far, has been) hard science that will discover this wiring, in what ways it works, and in what ways there are differences -- with care to understanding of significance in both its scientific meanings (statistically significant) and common meanings (differences that actually matter).

These differences in wiring will be anything but "obvious" -- this is the lesson, e.g. in popular science book Freakonomics, that things that seem like they ought to be true aren't necessarily true.

To deride serious researchers and scientists ("gender theorists") that any answer to differences in men and women lies in "simply that men and women have different preferences" is to idiotically beg the question: yes, but why do people have different preferences? Is this a matter of biological wiring? A response to cultural messages? Investigating this in a scientific way, subject to hypotheses that are testable and theories that can be proven wrong, potentially improves human understanding of the world. I wish the writer were acknowledging that, perhaps even encouraging women to become interested in careers in the sciences.

What the writer actually closes with is "Sometimes things just are what they are. A wishful theory is no match for nature's stubborn ambition.", a disconcertingly defeatist approach that admits unknowability where it ought not be given ground.

I was very disappointed in the opinion piece "Why women still do more housework".

Saturday, January 26, 2008

The Sub-Prime Mortgage Market in Plain (British) English

I take it this is why my 401K investments have had tremendously negative growth of late.

Sunday, December 23, 2007

Counterintelligence


Higgledy-piggledy
Arthur M. Schlesinger
Asked, "How does Washington
Do without you?"

Answered, "It suffers from
Counterintelligence
High on concensus, but
Low on I.Q."

- E. William Seaman

Saturday, October 06, 2007

On Apologizing without really meaning it

Southwest Airlines' repeated harassment of its passengers about clothing that is not in fact lewd, obscene, or patently offensive suggests that their apologies to the harassed customers may not in fact be sincere. If one apologizes and means it, one does not turn around and commit the same offense immediately.

Southwest can make light of it, but it's not really funny. I wish they would focus on things that matter, like not running airliners off the runway and into motor vehicle traffic so that they crush little boys, and less on things that don't matter, like stupid t-shirts.


A Southwest Boeing 737 landed on a snowy Dec. 8 and rolled off the end of a slippery runway, crashing through two fences and striking vehicles outside the airport on Central Avenue at 55th Street.

Joshua Woods, 6, of Leroy, Ind., a passenger in one of the vehicles, was crushed to death.

(As reported in the Chicago Tribune).

Justice is not achieved through trickery

I am gravely disappointed that Senator Craig has been unsuccessful in having his guilty plea withdrawn and receiving a fair and speedy trial before a jury of his peers.

Yes, Senator Craig, stupidly, pled guilty. A guilty plea signifies an admission of culpability, an agreement of the accused and the prosecutor and the court that a guilty verdict is appropriate.

It is clear that Senator Craig no longer agrees. It is also if not clear at least apparently strongly possible that he entered that guilty plea on the basis of assurances a police officer had no cause to be making, assurances made in bad faith. Senator Craig was misled. Shame on him for being a person in such a position of power and yet so naive as to believe a police officer. Shame on the system for misleading him.

Confidence in the criminal justice system in part stems from belief that those convicted of a crime are guilty of that crime. We achieve that confidence through an expensive and rigorous criminal justice process involving a trial before a jury of the accused's peers wherein the Government proves that the accused committed the crime. We forgo this expense when the accused agrees to guilt, often in exchange for lesser consequences. That coercion is extremely philosophically and practically problematic, but the coercion of the plea bargaining system is not the topic of this post.

In this case there is some doubt about what really happened with Senator Craig, about whether there has been some misunderstanding. Failure to overturn the guilty plea and require a trial avoids an opportunity that it be proven beyond a reasonable doubt to a jury of citizens that a crime was committed here. That standard is appropriate an necessary in a situation where a vote in the most powerful lawmaking body in the world is on the line.

Trickery and something short of the full judicial process swings a senator from power and influence to criminality. We the people ought to be uncomfortable with that. I believe Senator Craig is owed a trial here, but even short of that, I believe the people, you and I, are owed that trial. Here is a situation where a guilty plea ought not to have been accepted in the first place.

"Mr. Craig, the court apologizes, but it finds that it is contrary to the interests of justice to accept your plea. The people are owed proof beyond a reasonable doubt where a senator is effectively removed from office. The court regrets any embarrassment a trial may cause you, but recognizes that really, you're going to face embarrassment and ridicule regardless, so that may at least be purposeful in giving the public assurance that justice is indeed being served. Your guilty plea cannot be accepted. Please enter a plea of not guilty."

Sunday, September 16, 2007

Weighing in on K-9 case

On Thursday the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office released an updated report explaining what happened when Sgt. Lovejoy of the Chandler Police Department abandoned the police canine Bandit in a vehicle, discovering the animal dead of heat and dehydration over 12 hours later.

My take: Sgt. Lovejoy through negligence destroyed approximately ten thousand dollars of government property entrusted to his care and caused an animal to suffer and die in so doing. This is rightly a crime of some kind, worthy of an arrest. Lovejoy may have already "suffered enough" from his mistake in handling Bandit, but arrest was never about visiting suffering upon human beings, it is about recognizing, recording, and responding to reality. The reality is, there was consideration, there was duty, there was negligence, and a police canine died because of it. I'm not saying Lovejoy should spend a single day in jail out of all this, but it's reasonable to presume under the circumstances that Sgt. Lovejoy has committed a crime under these facts and an arrest is justified.

However, a *full custody arrest* was neither customary nor appropriate, and is rightly called out as more grandstanding by Sheriff Joe Arpaio. It is increasingly clear that the Sheriff wields power irresponsibly and capriciously. Power corrupts. I see this as more evidence that it is time for Sheriff Joe Arpaio to step down and someone with less existing wear on his soul to step under the sword of Damocles and serve for a time.

Incidentally, there are a number of extenuating circumstances in this case. The sergeant had a number of demands on his attention and was operating on a reduced amount of rest. This doesn't necessarily excuse the incident -- rather it points to to a totality of circumstance that a prosecutor will need to consider in filing charges, offering plea agreements, or dismissing the case entirely.

Saturday, September 08, 2007

Larry Craig and excesses of criminalization

Apparently ex-Senator Larry Craig didn't watch much Law and Order. The take-home message of that show, it seems to me, is that you should have a lawyer when being interrogated by the police. (Further, if that lawyer just sits there like a dead insect while Vincent D'Onofrio paces around looking at your crosseyed, get a new layer.)

(Actually, this incident suggests to me that the time has come for another step beyond Miranda and Gideon v. Wainwright. If a United States senator doesn't have it together to insist on his right to counsel while being interrogated by police (and it is clear on reflection that Craig would have benefited by counsel, given his gross misapprehension of the stakes involved and his recent vacillations regarding his confession and plea), then no one can be reasonably expected to effectively invoke and exercise counsel. Being smarter, more legally adept, and with greater presence of mind than a US Senator is too high a standard to expect of the average person. I think the time has come to go beyond affording suspects the right to an attorney if they ask for one and advising them that they may do so. The time has come to require that anyone interrogated by police have a capable attorney present with all reasonable celerity. Confessions not rendered in the presence of and with the assistance of legal counsel should be inadmissible.

This would be expensive, but it is in the interests of justice. Law is sufficiently complicated that can be expected to be in no one's interest to interact with it outside the context of active and vigorous legal advocacy.

--

If the ex-Senator Craig really was soliciting sexual activity, then I agree that act was wrong and is scandalous. The man is married and attempting to cheat on his wife is not to be admired.

However. I'm not sure I believe the actions of Mr. Craig should be criminal. There is a difference between what is moral and what is legal, and all things that are immoral should not necessarily also be criminal.

Mr. Craig is accused of and plead to engaging in activities typical of someone soliciting homosexual activity. As far as I can tell from the press around this case, that involves pretending to drop something on the floor, reaching down for the floor, maybe feet wandering across stall barriers. Not all that clear on what's involved here, but it doesn't appear to involve bloodshed, or exposing oneself, or anything, well, criminal.

If someone in a stall next to me were engaging in these behaviors, would I even notice? I rather doubt it. Seems like it could be mistaken for having dropped something and having some rude misapprehensions of appropriate personal space. Rude? Probably. Criminal? I don't buy it.

I object to this being criminal. The August 31 Arizona Republic editorial vilifies Mr. Craig, asserting "It is illegal to troll for sex in public places, making those places repellent to the public."

What I don't notice won't repel me. It's not clear to me that any behavior here is actually repellent, or even noticeable.

Mugging someone should be criminal. Hitting someone should be criminal. An official's mishandling and destroying government property entrusted to him should be criminal. Stealing money by bilking investors should be criminal. Defrauding the taxpayers should be criminal. Lashing out at those exposing that criminal defrauding of taxpayers should also be criminal.

But reaching down while in a men's room stall? Putting your shoe in the wrong position? I don't see a compelling reason for these actions to be criminal. I have rather more faith in consenting adults. Certainly I trust people to more capably navigate the men's room than I trust them to capably navigate the extraordinary experience of being interrogated by an belittling and misleading police officer without legal counsel.

I read the necessary and proper clause differently than has become popular.

--

Mr. Craig was arrested for activity in an airport men's room.

What I want to know is, what wasn't that police officer policing because he was attending to Mr. Craig's foot position? Was there a threat of violence in a school that could have been responded to by the presence of another law enforcement officer? A lead in a kidnapping case that could have been followed up on? Could this officer have been enforcing some crime that causes actual harm? Maybe somewhere someone was littering.

The cost-benefit analysis here doesn't add up.

Here in Chandler there's a serial rapist in the news. He apparently preys on young girls. That's a crime, a terrible, vicious, horrifying crime, deserving of police response. Maybe we could have one more police officer looking for him, instead of attending to perceived signals on the floors of airport bathrooms.

Southwest Airlines and Inappropriate Clothing

Apparently Southwest Airlines felt the need to harass a 23 year old female flier about her clothing, which reasonable people on review did not in fact find "lewd, obscene, or patently offensive", as reported in this column.

This is another example of excessive (and discriminatory) organizational paternalism -- and that's paternalism of the pejorative sense, not in the sense of the wisdom you may have enjoyed from your own parental units.

This relates to the Thumper principle: if you don't have anything kind to say, don't say anything at all. It is not an airline's, or an airline's customer service representative's, place to dispense fashion advice, or to create a problem where none need exist.

You might wonder: what *wasn't* that CSR attending to while he was engaged in harassing this passenger? Not too long ago I was at Phoenix Sky Harbor and had the opportunity to assist someone distressed on the brink of tears because she couldn't *find* the Southwest ticketing area. (As one would expect, it was a Midwest ticket agent who eventually helped her recover her composure and find her way.) Addressing these minor but real issues seems a better use of CSR time.


"We don't feel like our employee was in the wrong," Chris Mainz, a spokesman for Southwest Airlines, told FOXNews.com


Then the error in judgment of a few employees is an error in judgment of an entire organization.

Would you like to fly on an airline that attends to real air travel safety issues, or would you like to fly on an airline that harasses its passengers?

Friday, September 07, 2007

On Respect for Peaceful Protest

Reported in today's Arizona Republic: Mesa police intend to discipline an on-duty uniformed police sergeant who made an obscene gesture at pro-immigrant protesters while driving by in a marked police vehicle.

Police spokeswoman Holly Hosac felt the need to explain that his gestures were "due to general distaste for protesters" and not out of an anti-immigrant viewpoint, and that the sergeant didn't even know what the protest was about.

This gives me a couple of distasteful choices. I can believe that Mesa has a police sergeant driving about with uncontrolled distaste for the peaceful exercise of civil rights generally and who is so unobservant, even while on duty, as to fail to notice the signs carried by protesters he is flipping off or so dim-witted as to be unable to intuit from these signs what the protest is about. Or I can believe that Mesa has a police sergeant driving about with uncontrolled distaste for the peaceful exercise of civil rights specifically around immigration and who further will along with his police spokeswoman then blithely lie about his observations and understanding to the public. (Leading one to ask, because the stakes are oh so high, does this mean this officer will fib about other things he has observed? How about under oath? As a witness to a crime?)


I find in my personal life that telling fibs and lies eventually catches up to me and causes me much more anguish than had I faced reality from the get-go. The same experience applies to government. Please, stop lying to the governed. It is a step down a road that it serves no one to tread.

Drawings of Guns, sense of proportion

I've been disturbed to read in the local papers of students suspended from school for having drawn stick figures with guns, vague drawings that might be interpreted as an impressionists "aura of gun", etc.

Certainly violence in all its forms, physical, psychological, and its conceptual pre-cursors, should be addressed with seriousness and attention. This is one lesson of the Virginia Tech tragedy -- that there may be premonitions of violence peoples' lives -- in their writings, their drawings, their speech -- and that there will be opportunities to intervene to bring people back into balance and coping rather than spiraling out of control with tragic results.

This isn't news. The statistics of the incidence of mental illness are astounding, surprising to many, and ought to lead to a recognition that many troubled people are not evil but rather are ill, that they cannot be treated as rare exceptional outliers but rather need to be considered as part of the mainstream "care for the masses" provided through such institutions as public schools.

Violence is part of our culture. This isn't a good thing, but it is a fact. Presently my government is engaged in military action in Afgahnistan and Iraq about which there are varying political viewpoints but no one can disagree with this fact: there are a whole 'lotta guns involved. Popular culture is filled with such concepts as MOAB ("Mother of All Bombs", a particularly large yield conventional weapon), occasional consideration of the use of tactical nuclear devices against terrorists holed up in tunnels, Russia resuming strategic flights of nuclear bomb armed long rage bombers. It is a fact that the United States Constitution guarantees the right to bear arms. It is a fact that in the United States, in contrast with other countries, most police officers are armed. It is a fact that the army is paying an unprecendented twenty thousand dollar signing bonus to young people not much older than this eighth grader to do more than draw stick figures of guns -- to be that stick figure, dragging a gun into battle. To fire a gun and potentially kill other human beings or be killed by gunfire.

Do we suppose denying all of this is in the best interest of schoolchildren?

The most recent case leading me to write here is that of an eighth grader who drew a stick figure pointing a gun at another stick figure. Neither of these stick figures was labeled, but a neither pointing nor targeted stick figure was labeled with the name of a school administrator.

Disturbing? Yes, absolutely. Worthy of attention and intervention? Yes. Not my attention or your attention or media attention. Worthy of a guidance counselor's attention. What is leading to these drawings? Are there guns in this child's life being ignored? Is the implicit message that the school administrator would ignore one student visiting violence upon another? Is this child reacting to the violence of Iraq and Afghanistan? To the gun violence here in Phoenix? Did he see a gun and hasn't told anyone because he was afraid of what would happen next with that information?

What is the purpose of school? I see the purpose of school as that of educating, of assisting society's children to grow into thinking, moral, capable, responsible citizens. And so legitimate school activities are the diagnostic, curative, supportive activities that promote learning.

No doubt disciplinary measures must needs be in the array of tools available to schools. Sometimes suspension will be a necessary response to express the seriousness of an offense to the standards of the community, to protect students from credible threat of harm.

But suspension must be reserved for those circumstances that necessitate it. The continuity of presence in school is, unless our schools are totally without value, of importance to the quality of education experienced by a child. We go to ridiculous lengths to encourage "perfect attendance". There is a disconnect, then, to whimsically suspend students.

Reserve suspension for circumstances that actually warrant it, and with the extra school time thereby recovered, refer students needing intervention to capable professionals capable of diagnosing and remediating this sort of acting out.

I am concerned that the generation of students resulting from schools without a sense of proportion, with draconian or capricious discipline, will be at a disadvantage in providing appropriate leadership. The lesson learned here is "the response to drawing stick figures will be disproportionate, because the bullies in charge have no shame." When this or other students are in a position of power over others later in their lives, how will they have learned to behave? Will they apply power consistent with principles of minimal force, of understanding and support, of offering the benefit of the doubt and trust, of sound diagnostic and curative action? Or will they have learned to jerk the reigns of power to force those below them to comply without making an effort to understand the situation or what less severe force may prove helpful?

Cline said that school officials do not thing Joshua meant for any physical harm to come to anyone, but that the school had to discipline him for the safety of the other students and faculty.
- As reported in Aug 31 Arizona Republic


This is the sort of 1984-esque doublespeak that disappointingly too often comes from public officials. Say what? No physical harm was meant. Clearly none was actually imparted. ("Oh no! A stick figure! And you, Brutus?!") Yet school officials needed to discipline him "for the safety of other students".

I object, sir. Nods to Virginia Tech do not excuse disproportionate punition. "Safety" and "Security" have become buzzwords excusing official an institutional cowardice and failure of judgment. Instead of disciplining the student, apply efforts to discovering and addressing the underlying problem. Instead of useless random punishment that doesn't actually improve safety, do things that will improve safety, such as verifying emergency exits will actually work if needed, and getting to the bottom of where these gun images are coming from. If there's actually some guns around, that's an interesting problem worth addressing. Punishing the messenger to discourage future early warning of guns encroaching on schools won't help.

"It is our hope this young man learns from this and comes back to school."


I doubt that's the lesson the student will learn here. The lesson I learned here is to have less confidence in the sound judgment of the officials involved.

Tuesday, August 14, 2007

Informed Consent and Boar Tusks

An oral surgeon who temporarily implanted fake boar tusks in his
assistant's mouth as a practical joke while she was under general
anesthesia and got sued for it was awarded $750K profit beyond his out
of court settlement with this assistant, in a Washington state supreme
court decision against his insurance company.

(Summarized and paraphrased from an MSNBC story). There's an underlying Associated Press snippet all the newspapers seemed to have, since this showed up in my own Arizona Republic and the Houston Chronicle.

???

Why isn't installing extraneous hardware into a patient and taking
embarrassing photos while she's under anesthesia a gross violation of
medical ethics? What legitimate diagnostic, curative, or palliative
purpose did that element of the procedure have? If none, then it introduced unnecessary distraction, risk, and time under
anesthesia, yes?

Why isn't this dentist having his license revoked by a medical ethics
board? Why isn't he facing criminal assault charges?

And why does it make any sense for everyone else's insurance premiums
to be higher so that society can reward this misbehavior?

It seems like this court is ignoring years of relatively hard-earned
progress in legal understanding of patients' rights, of professional
ethics, and of the limitations and context of consent, to return to an
old-boys-club chauvinistic ha ha harassment is just a big joke approach.

Seems to me insurance ought to cover honest mistakes, not deliberate
misbehavior. Premiums would be lower if it didn't cover this
nonsense.

Apparently a healthy majority of respondents to this unscientific, informal poll would agree.


PS: A law-school-educated friend of mine points out that the Associated Press article may not have fully reflected the nuances of the underlying holding, which apparently was more about duty to defend than actual liability to insure against the damages, and hinged on whether it is conceivable that the matter under dispute fell under the scope of the insurance.

I still think this is ridiculous, just in a more nuanced way.

Saturday, June 02, 2007

University In Film .com

A friend of mine has set up a wiki for documenting sightings of universities in television and film. Neat. Especially neat is that it's using what may be my new favorite documentation license, though that bit about invariant parts doesn't often apply to documentation I write, so I'm coming around to the idea that Creative Commons ShareAlike is good enough.

Creative Commons Attribution is not good enough, so it's one of those low-grade constant background annoyances in my life that projects like Sakai and Fluid use it and JA-SIG will likely adopt it.

Question: How do you get a pearl?
Answer: Through continual irritation.

Saturday, January 06, 2007

On Democrats and the Golden Rule

"What we really expect out of the Democrats is for them to treat us as they would like to have been treated." - Senate Minority Leader Boehner


As they would like to have been treated, but not was they were treated, sir. Perhaps this sums it up: what one really expects of Democrats is that they will treat others as they wish to be treated, whereas, one doesn't really expect that of other parties.

Saturday, November 18, 2006

Better uses of judicial resources

Maricopa County Attorney General Andrew Thomas proposes dedicating additional judicial resources to fast-tracking death penalty cases in Arizona, so wrote the Arizona Republic this Friday.

There are 118 capital cases in Maricopa county. Thomas would dedicate 5 judges to a panel exclusively to hear these cases. Somehow that doesn't sound like a good use of judicial resources to me.

"Thomas wants to rein in defense attorneys' ability to interview witnesses or probe some issues after the death sentence."


Because thorough review before the state murders its citizens in cold blood isn't justified?

Maybe instead of rushing death penalty cases, we should take some care to address them more slowly and with more care. Re-trying them after the United States Supreme Court sends them back because they weren't constitutionally handled the first time (Ring vs. Arizona) would appear to insert more delay than the speed gained by rushing them through the first time.

Eight people from Arizona's death row have been exonerated since the 1970s, according to the Death Penalty Information Center, by way of the Arizona Republic article. Now that sounds like a good use of judicial resources.

We have real problems in the state of Arizona. We are rated dumbest state in the country, and sure the study and metrics were flawed, but they also weren't, in that we know it's true: education here isn't what it should be. We have an overwhelmed healthcare system, particularly emergency healthcare. We have fatal vehicle accidents so often they're commonplace, a way of life. Which is more important, fixing the problems that affect many people, that claim the lives of some of the best of us? Or rushing to kill the worst of us?

Saturday, July 29, 2006

Chill out

I don't buy Shaunti Feldhahn's opinion that breast feeding in public is wrong.

Would it be rude and creepy to stare at a woman feeding her child? Of course. But then again, it would be rude and creepy to stare anyway, right?

Let's ease off on the trying to regulate every aspect of life so fully. What is to be gained by this, versus what do we stand to lose by failing to acknowledge people as they are? Focus on how to structure situations to support women who support children, rather than trying to hide them under a rug.

Saturday, July 08, 2006

On defining marriage

It looks like on this fall's ballot here in Arizona there will be an item about narrowly defining marriage in order to hedge out same-sex marriages.

I couldn't agree more with Sandi Glauser's commentary in the Tribune:

Our national charter was intended to grant freedoms, not to narrow the scope of those under its umbrella.

Monday, June 12, 2006

Incarceration

I read in the paper today (Arizona Republic) that 1 in 136 United States residents is incarcerated. That seems like an obscenely high figure to me, with some states (not Arizona) incarcerating more than 1% of their populace.

I've never been in jail. I guess that's something.

Working from home with a totally unreasonable fever today. JavaMail is a little more amusing on NyQuil. I'd try to tie things together with a line about being cooped up with a head cold (?) being a little like being jailed, but I imagine it's truly nothing like it. I can't even imagine.

Friday, February 10, 2006

Being legally employed isn't a credit to your university?

Apparently being legally employed isn't a credit to your university and is in fact grounds for dismissal from a cheerleading squad.

Prance around in a cheerleading outfit, okay. Work as a waitress in a similar outfit, not okay?

Is this the kind of needless and harmful government moralizing that George Will was talking about?